OCEAN CITY- The future has arrived in Ocean City with
a plan approved this week to utilize Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS), or drones
for all manner of public safety and other applications.
For the last several months, Emergency Services Director Joe
Theobald has been working with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and
other regulatory agencies to allow Ocean City to begin implementing a UAS, or
drone, program in a variety of capacities over the skies of the resort. The use
of drones for public safety and other governmental interests is certainly not
new, but Theobald and his staff has been working closely with the FAA and other
regulatory agencies to tailor a suitable program that meets the resort’s
specific needs.
On Tuesday, Theobald presented the Mayor and Council with an
outline of the UAS program. Already the town has secured three of the aircraft
through grant funding and has worked through the approval process with
restrictions appropriate to the resort area.
“This is something that has been under consideration for
about 20 months,” he said. “This is a tool that’s good for the town from a
public safety standpoint and a myriad of other uses. It’s been a tedious
approval process, but we wanted to establish a program that meets all of our
needs and complies with all federal guidelines.”
The sky’s the limit, so to speak, for the town’s budding
drone program in a variety of uses. For example, from a law enforcement
standpoint, the drones can be used for aerial surveillance during incidents and
accidents and they can be used to provide aerial images of special events and
other areas where large crowds gather.
From the fire department standpoint, the UAS can provide
firefighters and first-responders with real-time aerial images of active fires
and other emergency situations, allowing the department to best direct
operations from the ground. The Beach Patrol and other first-responders will be
able to use the drones for water search and rescue missions, and the UAS can
also be used to survey post-storm beach erosion, flooding and other uses.
What the drones won’t be used for, according to Theobald, is
to survey everyday crowds on the beach or Boardwalk or any purposes that would
hint at spying on residents and visitors. The tedious approval process went to
great lengths to ensure the drones are used for their intended purposes.
“The public needs to have an expectation of what we’re
trying to accomplish,” he said. “The tenets of the program are privacy and
civil liberties. The public has to buy into this. We don’t want the perception
that Big Brother is flying around watching everything. That is not the intent
of the program.”
Theobald said the relative remote nature of the resort away
from major airports and heavy aircraft traffic areas somewhat eased some of the
restrictions placed on drone usage in other areas.
“We don’t have a lot of the restrictions that other areas in
Maryland would have,” he said. “We don’t have to worry about BWI, and we don’t
have to worry about Salisbury. Our geographic location is really perfect for
this program.”
For that reason, some restrictions imposed on drone usage in
other areas won’t apply in the resort area.
“Again, it’s been a tedious process, but we’ve been granted
the authority to do certain things because of our approvals,” he said. “The
groundwork is done on some of these things. For example, we will be able to fly
over people and we’ll be able to fly at night.”
Already, Ocean City has secured three of the approved UAS.
The next step is training operators to fly them. The potential pool of
candidates will likely come from police, fire and other emergency personnel,
but the program could be open to other town employees.
“We were able to purchase three aircraft through grants and
they are equipped with cameras and spotlights,” he said. “We didn’t want to
spend a lot of money up front. We want to walk first and get the program up and
running before we get running with it. We’re asking for your support so we can
pursue this further. The goal now is to get 10 people certified to fly these
drones. We have to start somewhere.”
Satisfied the program as presented did not represent a
significant financial burden and that the requirements have been met and the
privacy and civil liberties issues have been resolved, the council voted
unanimously to approve the program.
“I’ve read a lot of articles in trade magazines about these
programs and I can see a lot of uses for law enforcement, for engineering,”
said Councilman Mark Paddack. “On the fire department side, I can see a lot of
applications for them as well. Perhaps the most important thing I see is the
Beach Patrol using these for search and rescue missions. From the ground level,
it’s difficult to see a victim in the water.”
